Modern History Set 148 | MROY Class

Modern History Set 148

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📌 Quick Summary — Modern History Set 148

  • Education Policies: Macaulay’s Minute (1835) established English medium; Wood’s Despatch (1854) was the “Magna Carta”.
  • Infrastructure: Lord Dalhousie oversaw the first passenger railway (Bombay to Thane) in 1853.
  • Economic Impact: British rule led to “Deindustrialization” and the forced “Commercialization of Agriculture”.
  • Economic Critique: Dadabhai Naoroji exposed colonial drain in Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.
  • Labour & Factory Laws: The 1881 Factory Act banned child labor under age 7. B.P. Wadia founded Madras Labour Union (1918); Lala Lajpat Rai was 1st AITUC President (1920).
  • Administrative Acts: Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act (1878); Lord Ripon introduced the Ilbert Bill (1883).
  • Press & Reform: First newspaper: Bengal Gazette. Key journals: Sambad Kaumudi (Rammohan Roy), Tattvabodhini Patrika (Debendranath Tagore), Hindu Patriot (Harish Chandra Mukherjee), Som Prakash (Vidyasagar).
  • Tribal Rebellions: Chuar (Midnapore), Kol (Buddho Bhagat), Santhal (Sidhu & Kanhu), Munda (Birsa Munda). Bankim Chandra’s Anandamath immortalized the Sanyasi Rebellion.
  • Peasant Movements: Indigo Revolt (Biswas brothers), Pabna Leagues (Yusufshahi), Deccan Riots (targeting moneylenders), Eka Movement (Madari Pasi), Moplah (Malabar), Bardoli (Sardar Patel), Tebhaga (2/3rds share), Telangana (Deshmukhs). All India Kisan Sabha led by Swami Sahajanand.
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