Under Akbar’s Dahsala (Ten-Year) revenue system, agricultural land was strictly classified based on its continuity of cultivation. What was the specific term for the most fertile land that was cultivated continuously every year and never left fallow?

Polaj was the highest category of land. It was highly fertile, cultivated annually for both the Rabi and Kharif harvests, and never allowed to lie fallow.

The Chola Empire was renowned for its immense temple complexes, which functioned as massive economic hubs. In Chola epigraphy, what did the terms Devadana or Tiruvidaiyattam specifically denote?

Land tax-free gifted exclusively to temples for their maintenance.

In 1737, the Maratha Empire demonstrated its stunning military reach when Peshwa Baji Rao I led a lightning-fast cavalry raid of 500 elite horsemen. He successfully bypassed the main imperial army and struck panic by appearing at the very gates of which city?

Delhi. This raid completely shattered the illusion of Mughal security, panicking Emperor Muhammad Shah.

Medieval History Set 60 | MROY Class

Medieval History Set 60 Questions & Answers

Under Akbar’s Dahsala (Ten-Year) revenue system, what was the most fertile land called? – Polaj
In Chola epigraphy, what did Devadana denote? – Tax-free land gifted exclusively to temples.
In 1737, Peshwa Baji Rao I bypassed the main imperial army and struck panic by appearing at the gates of which city? – Delhi
Which Sultan officially made the Iqta assignments hereditary? – Firuz Shah Tughlaq
The majestic Eklakhi Mausoleum is the tomb of which converted Sultan? – Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah (Jadu)
Which Sikh warrior established the first sovereign Sikh state and minted coins in the name of the Gurus? – Banda Singh Bahadur
What was the primary political function of the Mughal Ghusl Khana? – The private council chamber where the Emperor held confidential meetings with select nobles.
Who was the revered founder of the uniquely syncretic Rishi order in Kashmir? – Shaikh Noor-ud-din Wali (Nund Rishi)
Which Sultan constructed the massive, cyclopean stone walls of Tughlaqabad? – Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
What was an official decree or order issued by a Mughal Prince called? – Nishan
Which master artist was primarily responsible for Jahangir’s naturalistic paintings? – Ustad Mansur
Where did the French East India Company establish its most prosperous commercial settlement in Bengal? – Chandernagore
The legendary Rajput commander Durgadas Rathore waged a guerrilla war to secure the throne for which infant prince? – Ajit Singh
The spectacular, Persian-style Madrasa in Bidar was built in 1472 by which Prime Minister? – Mahmud Gawan
Which three new Subahs were added by the end of Akbar’s reign? – Berar, Khandesh, and Ahmadnagar
During whose reign did Nicolo Conti visit the Vijayanagara Empire? – Deva Raya I
What is the title of the Amir Khusrau mathnavi detailing the love story between Deval Devi and Khizr Khan? – Ashiqa (or Deval Rani Khizr Khan)
Humayun’s Tomb was commissioned in 1562 by which devoted senior widow? – Bega Begum (Haji Begum)
In which city did Sir Thomas Roe first present himself to Emperor Jahangir? – Ajmer
Who designed and constructed the five massive masonry observatories known as Jantar Mantar? – Sawai Jai Singh II
Who was the highly influential founder of the Suhrawardi order in India? – Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya
Maharaja Ranjit Singh employed European mercenaries who were veterans of whose army? – Napoleon Bonaparte’s French Army
Which 18th-century Urdu poet lived through the darkest days of Delhi and witnessed its sacks? – Mir Taqi Mir
In the Maratha Empire, the hereditary district record-keeper was known as the: – Deshpande
Which Peshwa formulated the policy of “striking at the trunk of the withering tree”? – Baji Rao I
What is the title of the Sanskrit play authored by Krishna Deva Raya? – Jambavati Kalyanam
The Iron Pillar of Delhi was originally dedicated to Lord Vishnu by a king named “Chandra,” widely identified as: – Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)
What were the agricultural loans advanced to the peasantry during the Delhi Sultanate called? – Taccavi (or Sondhar)
Which treaty were the British forced to sign during the First Anglo-Maratha War in 1779? – Treaty of Wadgaon
The Tarikh-i-Rashidi was authored by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, who was actually a: – Maternal cousin of Babur and a military commander who conquered Kashmir

MROY Class

Medieval History Set 60

🔍

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 60

Akbar’s Dahsala: Polaj was the most fertile, continuously cultivated land.
Chola Empire: Devadana meant tax-free land gifted for temple maintenance.
Maratha Raid: Peshwa Baji Rao I bypassed Mughals and struck panic at the gates of Delhi in 1737.
Delhi Sultanate: Firuz Shah Tughlaq officially made the Iqta assignments hereditary.
Bengal Sultanate: Eklakhi Mausoleum is the tomb of Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah (Jadu).
Sikh State: Banda Singh Bahadur minted coins in the Gurus’ names and established a sovereign administration.
Mughal Architecture: Ghusl Khana was the restricted chamber for late-night confidential meetings.
Kashmir Sufism: Shaikh Noor-ud-din Wali founded the syncretic Rishi order.
Tughlaqabad: Built by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq with cyclopean slanting walls against Mongols.
Mughal Diplomatics: A Nishan was an official order or decree issued by a Mughal Prince.
Mughal Painting: Ustad Mansur was Jahangir’s premier natural history artist.
European Factories: The French East India Company established their prime settlement at Chandernagore.
Rajput Rebellions: Durgadas Rathore waged a 30-year war for the infant prince Ajit Singh.
Bahmani Learning: Mahmud Gawan built the spectacular Persian-style Madrasa in Bidar in 1472.
Akbar’s Expansion: Subahs of Berar, Khandesh, and Ahmadnagar were added from the Deccan.
Vijayanagara: Italian traveler Nicolo Conti visited during the reign of Deva Raya I.
Delhi Sultanate Literature: Ashiqa details the love story of Deval Devi and Khizr Khan by Amir Khusrau.
Humayun’s Tomb: Commissioned by his devoted senior widow, Bega Begum (Haji Begum).
British Ambassadors: Sir Thomas Roe first met Jahangir in Ajmer in 1615.
Rajput Astronomy: Sawai Jai Singh II built the five massive Jantar Mantar observatories.
Suhrawardi Order: Founded in India by Shaikh Bahauddin Zakariya, accepting wealth to aid the poor.
Sikh Fauj-i-Khas: Ranjit Singh employed veterans of Napoleon Bonaparte’s French Army.
Urdu Poetry: Mir Taqi Mir’s works reflect the tragic destruction and sacks of Delhi.
Maratha Admin: Deshpande was the hereditary district record-keeper and chief accountant.
Peshwa Expansion: Baji Rao I advocated “striking at the trunk of the withering tree.”
Vijayanagara Literature: Krishna Deva Raya authored the Sanskrit play Jambavati Kalyanam.
Iron Pillar: Dedicated by “Chandra”, identified as Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya).
Sultanate Agriculture: Taccavi (or Sondhar) were state agricultural loans given to peasants.
Anglo-Maratha Wars: The British were forced to sign the humiliating Treaty of Wadgaon in 1779.
Primary Sources: Tarikh-i-Rashidi was written by Babur’s cousin, Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat.

Timer ⏳

25:00

Progress (0/30)

Click any card to flip and reveal the summarized answer!

Smart Review: Questions you got wrong appear here for focused study.

Navigation Menu

Medieval History Set 60

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 60

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 60

Leave a Comment Cancel Reply

Current Affairs

Month wise Current Affairs