What were the secret spies appointed by Alauddin Khalji called?

Munhiyans were secret spies appointed by Alauddin Khalji to roam the markets of Delhi and report directly to him.

Tansen originally served in the court of which regional ruler?

Tansen originally served in the court of Raja Ramchand of Rewa before moving to Akbar's court.

During the reign of which Bengal Sultan did Ma Huan visit Bengal?

The Ming emperor Yongle sent the envoy Ma Huan to the court of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah.

In Shivaji’s Ashtapradhan, which minister was responsible for religious affairs?

The Pandit Rao was the minister of charities and religion in Shivaji's Ashtapradhan.

Buland Darwaza was built to commemorate the conquest of which region?

Akbar built the colossal Buland Darwaza to commemorate his military conquest of Gujarat.

What was the primary responsibility of the Diwan-i-Wizarat?

The Diwan-i-Wizarat was responsible for revenue and finance in the Delhi Sultanate.

The Fawaid-ul-Fuad is a collection of the teachings of which Sufi saint?

It meticulously records the spiritual discourses and humanistic teachings of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya.

Which fort was Sher Shah Suri besieging when he died?

Sher Shah Suri died while laying siege to the mighty Chandela fort of Kalinjar.

Which traveler documented women serving as wrestlers and guards in Vijayanagara?

Fernao Nuniz, a Portuguese traveler, extensively documented this in the Vijayanagara Empire.

Which Sultan made the Iqtas hereditary?

Firuz Shah Tughlaq decreed that the Iqtas and military posts would become hereditary.

What were Mughal royal workshops called?

The Karkhanas were massive imperial manufacturing units.

Which Bahmani ruler inducted Hindus to dilute the power of Afaqi nobles?

Firuz Shah Bahmani deliberately inducted Hindus into the administration.

Rana Kumbha erected which structure to commemorate his victory over Malwa?

He built the Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) in Chittorgarh.

What did the term Devadana signify in the Chola system?

Devadana referred to tax-free lands granted exclusively to Hindu temples.

Amir Khusrau created a new style of Persian poetry known as:

He pioneered a novel style termed Sabak-i-Hindi (the Indian Style).

Who were the traditional Hindu local revenue collectors stripped of privileges by Alauddin?

The Khuts, Muqaddams, and Chaudharis.

Shah Alam II was blinded by which Rohilla Afghan chieftain?

Ghulam Qadir, a vengeful Rohilla chief, blinded Shah Alam II in 1788.

The Dutch shifted their primary Indian HQ from Pulicat to where in 1690?

The Dutch relocated their commercial hub to Negapatam in 1690.

Qandahar was lost by the Mughals in 1622 to which Safavid ruler?

Shah Abbas I of Safavid Persia captured Qandahar from Jahangir in 1622.

Ahmadnagar was annexed into the Mughal Empire during the reign of:

The Ahmadnagar Sultanate was finally formally annexed by Shah Jahan in 1636.

Who was the highest official responsible for law and order in a Sarkar under Sher Shah?

The Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran was the chief executive officer for a Sarkar.

Which Jain monk influenced Akbar to issue decrees restricting animal slaughter?

Hiravijaya Suri, a highly revered Jain monk, influenced Akbar’s policies.

Which general led Aurangzeb's disastrous military campaign into Assam?

Mir Jumla led the invasion into the Ahom Kingdom in Assam in 1662.

Which Peshwa made the office hereditary?

Balaji Vishwanath effectively made the office of the Peshwa hereditary.

Which Varkari saint belonged to the Mahar (untouchable) caste?

Chokhamela was a revered poet-saint of the Varkari tradition.

Which Mughal prince translated the Upanishads?

Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of Shah Jahan, translated 50 Upanishads into Persian.

What was the function of the Patwari under the Delhi Sultanate?

The Patwari was the village record-keeper and accountant.

Who authored the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi?

Ziauddin Barani authored the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi.

Nizam-ul-Mulk founded which independent state in 1724?

He established the independent Asaf Jahi dynasty in Hyderabad.

Which architectural style features heavily sloping walls and a lack of minarets?

The Sharqi architecture of Jaunpur.

Medieval History Set 38 | MROY Class

Medieval History Questions & Answers (Set 38)

To effectively monitor his strict price control measures in the markets of Delhi, Alauddin Khalji appointed intelligence officers and secret spies. What were they called? – Munhiyans
The great musician Tansen originally served in the court of which regional ruler? – Raja Ramchand of Rewa
During the reign of which Bengal Sultan did Ma Huan visit Bengal? – Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
In Shivaji’s Ashtapradhan, which minister was responsible for religious affairs? – Pandit Rao
Akbar constructed the Buland Darwaza to commemorate his military conquest of which region? – Gujarat
What was the primary responsibility of the Diwan-i-Wizarat? – Revenue and finance
The Fawaid-ul-Fuad is a collection of the teachings of which Sufi saint? – Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya
Which fort was Sher Shah Suri besieging when he died? – Kalinjar
Which European traveler documented women serving as wrestlers and guards in Vijayanagara? – Fernao Nuniz
Which Sultan made the Iqtas hereditary? – Firuz Shah Tughlaq
Mughal royal workshops where artisans manufactured luxury goods and weapons were called: – Karkhanas
Which Bahmani ruler inducted Hindus into the administration to balance the power of Afaqi nobles? – Firuz Shah Bahmani
Rana Kumbha erected which structure in Chittor to commemorate his victory over Malwa? – Vijay Stambha
In the Chola system, what did the term Devadana signify? – Tax-free land granted to Hindu temples
Amir Khusrau created a new stylized form of Persian poetry known as: – Sabak-i-Hindi
Who were the traditional Hindu local revenue collectors stripped of privileges by Alauddin? – Khuts, Muqaddams, and Chaudharis
Shah Alam II was blinded by which Rohilla Afghan chieftain? – Ghulam Qadir
The Dutch shifted their primary Indian HQ from Pulicat in 1690 to which southern location? – Negapatam
Qandahar was permanently lost by the Mughal Empire in 1622 to which Safavid ruler? – Shah Abbas I
Ahmadnagar was finally dissolved and annexed into the Mughal Empire during the reign of: – Shah Jahan
Who was the highest official responsible for law and order within a Sarkar under Sher Shah? – Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran
Which prominent Jain monk influenced Akbar to restrict animal slaughter? – Hiravijaya Suri
Which Mughal general led the disastrous military campaign into Assam against the Ahom Kingdom? – Mir Jumla
Which Peshwa transformed the office into a hereditary position? – Balaji Vishwanath
Which prominent 14th-century Varkari saint belonged to the Mahar (untouchable) caste? – Chokhamela
Which Mughal prince translated the Upanishads and wrote the Majma-ul-Bahrain? – Dara Shikoh
In the agrarian system under the Delhi Sultanate, what was the function of the Patwari? – He was the village record-keeper and accountant
Who is the author of the Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi? – Ziauddin Barani
Nizam-ul-Mulk founded which independent state in 1724? – Hyderabad
Which regional style of medieval architecture is characterized by heavily sloping walls (the “batter” effect)? – Sharqi style (Jaunpur)

MROY Class

Medieval History Set 38

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📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 38

Alauddin’s Spies: Munhiyans reported directly to the Sultan on market controls.
Tansen’s Origin: Served Raja Ramchand of Rewa before joining Akbar.
Ma Huan in Bengal: Visited the cosmopolitan court of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah.
Shivaji’s Minister: Pandit Rao managed religion and charities in the Ashtapradhan.
Buland Darwaza: Built by Akbar to celebrate the annexation of Gujarat.
Diwan-i-Wizarat: Central finance and revenue department in the Delhi Sultanate.
Fawaid-ul-Fuad: Teachings of Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya recorded by Amir Hasan Sijzi.
Death of Sher Shah: Killed by a rocket explosion at the siege of Kalinjar in 1545.
Vijayanagara Women: Fernao Nuniz noted women guards and wrestlers.
Hereditary Iqtas: Introduced by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, fatally weakening the state.
Mughal Factories: Karkhanas supplied luxury goods and weapons for the royal household.
Bahmani Politics: Firuz Shah Bahmani inducted Hindus to counter Afaqi nobility.
Rana Kumbha’s Tower: Vijay Stambha celebrated a victory over Malwa.
Chola Temple Land: Tax-free grants to temples were called Devadana.
Amir Khusrau: Developed the Sabak-i-Hindi style of Persian poetry.
Alauddin’s Agrarian Check: Stripped Khuts and Muqaddams of their tax privileges.
Shah Alam II: Blinded by the ruthless Rohilla chief Ghulam Qadir in 1788.
Dutch Relocation: Moved HQ from Pulicat to Negapatam in 1690.
Loss of Qandahar: Taken by Shah Abbas I of Persia from Jahangir in 1622.
Fall of Ahmadnagar: Formally annexed by Shah Jahan in 1636.
Suri Law & Order: Managed by the Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran at the Sarkar level.
Akbar’s Ahimsa: Influenced by the Jain monk Hiravijaya Suri.
Ahom Campaign (1662): A disastrous Mughal expedition led by Mir Jumla.
Hereditary Peshwaship: Cemented by Balaji Vishwanath.
Bhakti Saint: Chokhamela represented the Mahar caste in the Varkari movement.
Upanishadic Translation: Dara Shikoh translated them as Sirr-i-Akbar.
Village Level: Patwari served as the village accountant and record-keeper.
Tughlaq History: Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi was written by Ziauddin Barani.
Founding of Hyderabad: Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah in 1724.
Sharqi Architecture: Known for sloping batter walls in Jaunpur.

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Medieval History Set 38

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 38

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