Indian History, Art & Culture Set 30 | MROY Class

Indian History, Art & Culture Set 30

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πŸ“Œ Quick Summary β€” Indian History, Art & Culture

  • Q1: Shankara’s Advaita = Absolute non-dualism; Ramanuja = Qualified non-dualism; Madhva = Absolute Dualism.
  • Q2: Chronology: Corbelling β†’ True Arch β†’ Double Dome β†’ Pietra Dura inlay.
  • Q3: Later South Indian kings built colossal Gopurams around ancient sanctums to project power while preserving sanctity.
  • Q4: Mudiyettu (Kerala), Ramman (Uttarakhand), Sankirtana (Manipur), Kalbelia (Rajasthan).
  • Q5: Anupalabdhi in Bhatta Mimamsa represents the cognitive apprehension of “Non-existence”.
  • Q6: Sutta Pitaka β†’ Abhidhamma Pitaka β†’ Milinda Panha β†’ MΕ«lamadhyamakakārikā.
  • Q7: Manjushri (Sword), Avalokiteshvara (Lotus), Vajrapani (Thunderbolt), Maitreya (Flask).
  • Q8: In Samkhya, Ahamkara (Ego) bifurculates into the subjective (Sattva) and objective matter (Tamas).
  • Q9: Kangra (Sansar Chand), Kishangarh (Sawant Singh), Basholi (Kirpal Pal), Mewar (Jagat Singh I).
  • Q10: Classical Language status: Tamil (2004) β†’ Sanskrit (2005) β†’ Malayalam (2013) β†’ Odia (2014).
  • Q11: Kathputli uses direct strings; Kundhei uses a frame; Bommalattam uses a unique iron head-ring.
  • Q12: Rudradaman’s Junagadh inscription was the first major royal edict in classical Sanskrit, replacing Prakrit.
  • Q13: Natya Shastra defined 22 Shrutis; Chaturdandi formulated the 72-Melakarta system.
  • Q14: Nil Darpan (1860) β†’ Gitanjali (1910) β†’ Nabanna (1944) β†’ Andha Yug (1954).
  • Q15: Tulsidas (Awadhi), Sankardeva (Brajabuli), Tukaram (Marathi), Vidyapati (Maithili).
  • Q16: Khayal builds tension: Vilambit (slow emotional foundation) β†’ Drut (fast acrobatic climax).
  • Q17: 1st Council (Sutta/Vinaya), 2nd (Schism), 3rd (Abhidhamma), 4th (Mahavibhasha/Mahayana).
  • Q18: Arch Evolution: Lomas Rishi β†’ Bhaja β†’ Karle β†’ Ajanta Cave 19.
  • Q19: Kombu is an aerophone, Ghumura is a membranophone, Kamaicha a chordophone, Morchang an idiophone.
  • Q20: Manipuri dance strictly avoids forceful grounding to respect the Earth Goddess (Madhura Bhakti).
  • Q21: Thathera (Punjab), Rogan (Gujarat), Aranmula (Kerala), Chamba (Himachal).
  • Q22: Arch Progression: Tughlaq β†’ Bengal Sultanate β†’ Jaunpur β†’ Mughal.
  • Q23: Thang-Ta pairs with Sarit Sarak; Silambam pairs with Kuttu Varisai.
  • Q24: Ajivika’s strict determinism (Niyati) relieved followers of heavy Jain/Buddhist karmic anxiety.
  • Q25: Adhisthana (Plinth), Garbhagriha (Sanctum), Vimana (Tower), Vahana (Mount).
  • Q26: Fine Arts Press β†’ Bengal School β†’ IPTA β†’ Progressive Artists’ Group.
  • Q27: Kalpasutra (Jain Bios), Tolkappiyam (Tamil Grammar), Ashtadhyayi (Sanskrit), Milinda (Buddhist).
  • Q28: Early Hinayana stupas DID use Chhatras as symbols of the Buddha’s universal sovereignty.
  • Q29: Bhumisparsha (Witnessing), Dharmachakra (First Sermon), Kayotsarga (Detachment), Tribhangi (Grace).
  • Q30: Dancing Girl β†’ Didarganj Yakshini β†’ Mehrauli Iron Pillar β†’ Kailasa Temple (Ellora).
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