Q.3) On which date is ‘National Civil Services Day’ (National Public Service Day) celebrated in India?
Ans > 21 April
- Observation: National Civil Services Day is observed every year on 21 April in India. The 2026 edition was also observed on this date, making today (21 April) itself a significant day for India’s administrative services.
- Historical Significance: The date 21 April was chosen because on this day in 1947, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — the first Home Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of India — addressed the first batch of IAS (Indian Administrative Service) officers at Metcalfe House, Delhi. He famously called them the ‘Steel Frame of India’.
- Purpose: The day is dedicated to recognising the contributions of civil servants — IAS, IPS, IFS, and other All India Services officers — who serve the nation through governance, administration, policy implementation, and public welfare at every level from grassroots to national.
- Awards Given: On this day, the Prime Minister presents the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration to civil servants and districts that have demonstrated outstanding performance in implementing government programmes and schemes.
Q.4) Who has been awarded the ‘9th Prof. M.S. Swaminathan Award (2024–25)’?
Ans > Dr. C.H. Srinivasa Rao
- Award Winner: Dr. C.H. Srinivasa Rao was conferred the 9th Prof. M.S. Swaminathan Award for the year 2024-25 in recognition of his outstanding contributions to agricultural sciences, crop improvement, and food security research in India.
- About the Award: The Prof. M.S. Swaminathan Award is presented by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in honour of Prof. M.S. Swaminathan — the Father of India’s Green Revolution — who transformed Indian agriculture through high-yielding variety wheat and rice programmes in the 1960s-70s.
- About Prof. M.S. Swaminathan: Prof. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan (1925–2023) was India’s most celebrated agricultural scientist and plant geneticist. He led India’s Green Revolution that enabled food self-sufficiency. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, World Food Prize, and was a UNESCO and ICAR Fellow.
- Significance: This award promotes agricultural innovation and encourages researchers working on sustainable farming, climate-resilient crops, and food security solutions — all critical for India’s 1.4 billion population and global food stability in the face of climate change.
Q.6) India’s first large private sector gold mine ‘Jonagiri Gold Project’ after independence is being launched in which state?
Ans > Andhra Pradesh
- Historic Launch: The ‘Jonagiri Gold Project’ in Andhra Pradesh is being developed as India’s first large-scale private sector gold mine after independence, marking a watershed moment in India’s mining sector liberalisation and mineral wealth exploitation.
- Location: The Jonagiri gold deposit is located in the Nellore-Kadapa region of Andhra Pradesh, a zone known to have significant gold mineralisation. The site was identified and surveyed by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) over several decades before private sector participation was enabled.
- Significance: Until now, gold mining in India has been largely dominated by state-owned BGML (Bharat Gold Mines Limited) at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF) in Karnataka, which was closed in 2001. This private sector entry under India’s reformed mining laws signals a new era of commercial gold mining in the country.
- India’s Gold Reserves: India holds approximately 658 metric tonnes of gold as official reserves (one of the largest in Asia) and consumes the most gold globally. Yet domestic gold production is negligible. The Jonagiri Project could significantly boost domestic production and reduce costly gold imports.
Q.8) Which has become the first Indian state to launch the Marine Spatial Plan (MSP) for integrated coastal and marine planning?
Ans > Odisha
- Landmark First: Odisha became the first Indian state to launch a Marine Spatial Plan (MSP), a comprehensive integrated framework for managing the state’s coastal and marine territories — covering the Bay of Bengal coastline spanning approximately 480 km.
- What is Marine Spatial Planning? Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) is a public process for analysing and allocating the spatial and temporal distribution of human activities in marine areas to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. It coordinates various ocean uses like fisheries, shipping, tourism, aquaculture, and conservation.
- Odisha’s Coastline: Odisha has a 480 km coastline along the Bay of Bengal with rich biodiversity — including Olive Ridley turtle nesting sites at Gahirmatha (world’s largest), the Chilika Lake (Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon), mangrove forests, and productive fishing grounds supporting thousands of coastal communities.
- National Significance: India has a 7,516 km coastline spread across 9 coastal states and 4 UTs. Odisha’s MSP is expected to serve as a template for other Indian coastal states to develop their own marine spatial management frameworks, contributing to India’s Blue Economy vision and Sagarmala Programme.
Q.13) The Union Cabinet has extended the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana-III (PMGSY-III) till which year?
Ans > 2028
- Cabinet Decision: The Union Cabinet approved the extension of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana-III (PMGSY-III) till 2028, providing additional time for the completion of rural road connectivity projects across the country’s unconnected habitations.
- About PMGSY: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana was launched in December 2000 by PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee with the objective of providing all-weather road connectivity to eligible unconnected habitations in rural areas. It is one of India’s largest rural infrastructure programmes.
- PMGSY-III: PMGSY-III was launched in 2019 focusing on upgradation/consolidation of the existing rural road network to improve road conditions and enhance connectivity. It targets approximately 1.25 lakh km of road upgradation in selected states with higher rural populations.
- Impact: PMGSY has transformed rural India — over 7.5 lakh km of rural roads have been built since 2000, connecting remote villages to markets, schools, hospitals, and economic opportunities. Studies show PMGSY roads have significantly reduced rural poverty and improved agricultural income.
Q.15) In which year was the ‘Dowry Prohibition Act’, recently in the news, implemented in India?
Ans > 1961
- The Act: The Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted and implemented in India in 1961. It prohibits the giving or taking of dowry — property or money paid by the bride’s family to the groom’s family — making it a punishable offence with imprisonment and fine.
- Provisions: Under the Act, giving or taking dowry is punishable with imprisonment of not less than 5 years and a fine of not less than ₹15,000 or the value of the dowry (whichever is higher). The Act also prohibits demanding dowry directly or indirectly.
- Related Laws: The Dowry Prohibition Act works in conjunction with Section 304B (Dowry Death) and Section 498A (Cruelty) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which were added in 1983 to provide stronger legal protection against dowry-related violence and deaths.
- Recent News Context: The Act was recently in the news due to Supreme Court rulings, landmark judgements, or renewed enforcement drives by state governments — highlighting that despite 60+ years of the law, dowry-related cases and deaths remain a serious social problem in parts of India, necessitating stronger implementation.
Q.18) When has ‘World Liver Day 2026’ been observed?
Ans > 19 April
- Date: World Liver Day is observed globally every year on 19 April. In 2026, it was observed on 19 April to raise awareness about liver diseases, liver health, and the importance of preventing conditions such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
- Significance of the Liver: The liver is the second largest and most complex organ in the human body. It performs over 500 essential functions including detoxification of the blood, production of bile for digestion, synthesis of proteins, glycogen storage, and metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
- Liver Disease Burden: Liver diseases affect over 1 billion people worldwide and are a major cause of global mortality. In India, viral hepatitis (B and C), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcoholic liver disease, and liver cancer are the most prevalent. India has one of the highest hepatitis B burdens globally.
- Theme 2026: World Liver Day 2026 focused on promoting regular liver function tests, encouraging hepatitis B vaccination, raising awareness about the impact of alcohol and unhealthy diet on liver health, and advocating for early detection and timely treatment of liver disorders to prevent irreversible damage.
Q.20) Which state’s High Court has ordered the implementation of a ‘Menstrual Leave Policy’ for women across all sectors?
Ans > Karnataka
- Landmark Order: The Karnataka High Court issued a landmark order directing the state government to formulate and implement a ‘Menstrual Leave Policy’ for women employees across all sectors — government, private, and educational institutions — making it a path-breaking judicial intervention for women’s workplace rights.
- Global Context: Several countries have menstrual leave policies, including Japan (since 1947), South Korea, Indonesia, Zambia, and Taiwan. In India, Bihar was the first state to introduce paid menstrual leave in 1992. Kerala introduced menstrual leave for female students in 2023.
- The Policy: Menstrual Leave Policy typically grants women 1-2 days of paid leave per month during menstruation. Supporters argue it acknowledges physiological realities and reduces presenteeism; critics express concern about potential discrimination in hiring or reinforcing gender stereotypes in the workplace.
- Significance: Karnataka’s High Court order is significant because it is one of the first instances of a High Court mandating such a policy by judicial direction, potentially setting a precedent for other states and prompting national legislative debate on menstrual health rights in India’s workplaces.
Q.2) Who has recently become India’s 95th Chess Grandmaster (GM)?
Ans > Aronyak Ghosh
- Milestone: Aronyak Ghosh became India’s 95th Grandmaster (GM) in chess — a remarkable milestone reflecting the extraordinary depth and breadth of chess talent in India, which has become one of the world’s leading chess nations in the modern era.
- About Aronyak Ghosh: Aronyak Ghosh is a young and highly talented chess player from West Bengal who earned his three GM norms and crossed the 2500 Elo rating threshold required to receive the prestigious FIDE Grandmaster title. His achievement adds another Bengali chess star to India’s illustrious list.
- India’s Chess Journey: India’s first Grandmaster was Viswanathan Anand (1988) — who went on to become World Chess Champion five times (2000-2013). The country has since produced world-class GMs including Koneru Humpy, Harikrishna, Vidit Gujrathi, D. Gukesh (youngest ever World Chess Champion in 2024), and Praggnanandhaa.
- FIDE GM Title: The Grandmaster (GM) title is the highest title a chess player can receive from FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs — the World Chess Federation), other than World Champion. To earn it, a player must achieve an Elo rating of 2500 and earn three GM norms in international FIDE-rated tournaments.
Q.14) Who has become the highest run-scorer (both in men and women) for India in T20 International cricket?
Ans > Smriti Mandhana
- Record Achievement: Smriti Mandhana became the highest run-scorer for India in T20 International cricket across both men’s and women’s categories — surpassing the records of all previous Indian T20I batters including male players, cementing her status as one of India’s greatest cricket legends.
- About Smriti Mandhana: Born on 18 July 1996, Smriti Mandhana is an Indian women’s cricket team opening batter and left-handed batsman known for her elegant stroke play and aggressive approach. She has been ICC Women’s Cricketer of the Year twice and is one of the most celebrated batters in international women’s cricket today.
- T20I Career: Mandhana’s T20I career has been marked by consistency and match-winning performances. She averages over 26 in T20Is and has scored multiple fifties and a century in the format. Her ability to score big in powerplay overs and her wide range of shots make her a nightmare for opposition bowlers.
- Significance: The fact that a women’s cricketer now holds India’s all-time T20I runs record is a testament to the explosive growth of women’s cricket in India — driven by BCCI investment, WPL (Women’s Premier League), and the growing fan base that celebrates women’s cricket at par with men’s.
Q.19) What is the name of the joint operation being conducted by the CBI and WADA to curb anti-doping activities in India?
Ans > Operation Upstream
- Joint Operation: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) launched ‘Operation Upstream’ — a landmark joint operation to crack down on doping supply chains, performance-enhancing drug networks, and anti-doping violations in Indian sports and athletics.
- About WADA: The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is an international independent organisation established in 1999, headquartered in Montreal, Canada. WADA coordinates and monitors the global fight against doping in sport through the World Anti-Doping Code, which applies to all Olympic sports and affiliated federations worldwide.
- About CBI’s Role: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is India’s premier investigation agency working under the Ministry of Personnel. Its collaboration with WADA on Operation Upstream represents India’s commitment to eliminating doping from sports by targeting not just athletes but the entire supply chain of prohibited substances.
- Significance: Doping has been a serious concern for Indian athletics, wrestling, and other sports. Operation Upstream signals a paradigm shift — from penalising athletes after the fact to proactively dismantling the networks that manufacture, supply, and distribute prohibited performance-enhancing substances across India.
Q.12) According to the new US space policy, by which year does the United States plan to deploy nuclear reactors on the Moon?
Ans > 2030
- US Space Policy: According to the new United States space policy framework announced in April 2026, the US plans to deploy nuclear fission reactors on the Moon by the year 2030 — a critical step towards establishing a permanent lunar base and enabling long-duration human habitation on the Moon.
- Why Nuclear Power on the Moon? The Moon has no atmosphere and experiences extreme temperature variations (-173°C to +127°C). Solar panels are insufficient for sustained lunar operations, especially during the 14-day lunar night. Nuclear fission reactors can provide reliable, continuous power regardless of sunlight availability, making them essential for Moon bases.
- NASA’s Fission Surface Power Project: NASA and the US Department of Energy have been collaborating on the Fission Surface Power (FSP) project to develop compact nuclear reactors for use on the Moon and eventually Mars. These reactors are designed to be lightweight, safe, and capable of generating 10+ kilowatts of continuous power.
- Artemis Programme Context: This nuclear deployment goal is tied to NASA’s Artemis Programme, which aims to establish a sustained human presence on the Moon’s south polar region by the late 2020s. Nuclear power is seen as the backbone energy source for the planned lunar Gateway space station and future crewed surface missions.
Q.5) In which state is India’s first ‘Glass substrate’ based Advanced 3D Semiconductor Packaging Unit being established?
Ans > Odisha
- Historic Investment: India’s first ‘Glass Substrate’ based Advanced 3D Semiconductor Packaging Unit is being established in Odisha — a transformative step in India’s semiconductor manufacturing ambitions under the ‘India Semiconductor Mission’ (ISM) and Atmanirbhar Bharat.
- What is Glass Substrate Technology? Glass substrate technology replaces traditional organic substrates in semiconductor packaging with glass panels. Glass offers superior thermal stability, flatter surface for finer circuit lines, lower signal loss, and better dimensional stability — enabling next-generation, high-performance chips for AI, data centres, and smartphones.
- 3D Semiconductor Packaging: Advanced 3D packaging stacks multiple chips vertically (like floors of a building), connecting them through microscopic pathways called Through-Silicon Vias (TSVs). This dramatically improves computing performance and energy efficiency compared to traditional 2D flat chip layouts — critical for AI accelerators and HPC chips.
- India’s Semiconductor Mission: India launched the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) in 2021 with a ₹76,000 crore incentive package to attract semiconductor fabrication and packaging units. Odisha’s glass substrate unit marks a significant milestone — placing India at the frontier of next-generation chip packaging technology alongside the US, Japan, and Taiwan.
Q.9) Which is the first Ayurvedic science institute to achieve ISO 15189:2022 accreditation in Biochemistry and Hematology?
Ans > CARI Bengaluru (Central Ayurveda Research Institute, Bengaluru)
- Historic Accreditation: The Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI), Bengaluru became the first Ayurvedic science institution in India to achieve ISO 15189:2022 accreditation for its laboratory services in Biochemistry and Hematology — a landmark recognition of quality and scientific rigour in AYUSH medical research.
- About ISO 15189:2022: ISO 15189 is an international standard for medical laboratory quality and competence, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The 2022 version sets stringent requirements for laboratory management systems, technical competence, test accuracy, and patient safety — the gold standard for medical diagnostic labs globally.
- About CARI Bengaluru: The Central Ayurveda Research Institute (CARI), Bengaluru is an autonomous institution under the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), Ministry of AYUSH. It conducts fundamental and applied research in Ayurvedic medicines, formulations, and classical treatments.
- Significance: This accreditation bridges the gap between traditional Ayurvedic medicine and modern evidence-based science. It enables CARI’s lab results to be internationally recognised, strengthens Ayurvedic clinical research credibility, and supports India’s goal of establishing Ayurveda as a globally accepted, scientifically validated medical system.
Q.10) What is India’s rank in the World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2025?
Ans > 71st
- India’s Ranking: India ranked 71st in the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2025, showing improvement from previous years and reflecting India’s accelerating progress in renewable energy adoption, energy access expansion, and clean energy transition policies.
- About WEF’s ETI: The Energy Transition Index (ETI) is published annually by the World Economic Forum. It benchmarks 120 countries on their energy systems’ readiness for transition, covering three dimensions: energy security and access, environmental sustainability, and economic development and growth.
- India’s Energy Transition: India has made significant strides — achieving 200+ GW of installed renewable energy capacity (wind + solar), launching National Solar Mission, International Solar Alliance (ISA), and committing to 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030 and net zero emissions by 2070 at COP26.
- Top Performers: Nordic countries like Sweden, Denmark, and Finland typically dominate the top of the ETI rankings due to their high renewable energy shares, universal energy access, robust carbon pricing mechanisms, and progressive clean energy policy frameworks. India’s 71st position reflects progress with room for improvement in energy affordability and grid resilience.
Q.16) The “Water Forward” initiative aiming to ensure water security for 1 billion people by 2030 has been launched by which organisation?
Ans > World Bank
- Initiative Launch: The World Bank launched the ‘Water Forward’ initiative with the ambitious goal of ensuring sustainable water security for 1 billion people by 2030 — addressing growing global freshwater stress driven by population growth, climate change, and unsustainable water management practices.
- About the World Bank: The World Bank is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington D.C., USA, providing loans, grants, and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects. It comprises two main institutions: the IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) and IDA (International Development Association).
- Global Water Crisis: Over 2 billion people currently lack safe drinking water, and 3.6 billion face water scarcity at least one month per year. By 2050, climate change could reduce freshwater availability by up to 40% in some regions. The Water Forward initiative addresses this crisis through investments in water infrastructure, efficiency, and governance.
- India’s Water Security: India faces severe water stress — it has 18% of the world’s population but only 4% of global freshwater resources. Schemes like Jal Jeevan Mission (piped water to all rural households by 2024), Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), and Jal Shakti Abhiyan align with the Water Forward initiative’s goals.
Q.17) Which Indian botanist was awarded the WWF National Award 2026?
Ans > N. Alim Yusuf
- Award: N. Alim Yusuf, a distinguished Indian botanist, was honoured with the WWF National Award 2026 in recognition of his outstanding contributions to plant science, biodiversity conservation, and environmental research in India — particularly his work on medicinal plants and endangered flora.
- About WWF India: WWF India (World Wide Fund for Nature — India) is one of the country’s leading conservation organisations working to protect India’s extraordinary wildlife and wild places while ensuring communities have access to clean water, food, and a liveable climate. Its National Awards recognise outstanding contributions to conservation and environmental science.
- Botany in India: India is one of the world’s most biodiverse countries — a megadiversity hotspot with over 47,000 plant species including 15,000 flowering plants, 1,000 fern species, and 23,000 algal species. Indian botanists play a crucial role in cataloguing, protecting, and sustainably utilising this extraordinary botanical heritage.
- Significance: The recognition of a botanist with the WWF National Award highlights the critical importance of plant science in conservation — often overshadowed by charismatic wildlife. Plant diversity forms the foundation of all terrestrial ecosystems, and botanists like N. Alim Yusuf are essential guardians of India’s green heritage.
Q.1) Who has won the title of 61st Femina Miss India World 2026?
Ans > Sadhvi Satish Sail
- Winner: Sadhvi Satish Sail from Goa was crowned the 61st Femina Miss India World 2026 at a grand ceremony, earning the coveted title and the right to represent India at the Miss World international pageant in 2026. She was selected from among contestants from across India.
- About Femina Miss India: Femina Miss India is India’s most prestigious annual beauty pageant, organised by Femina Magazine (a publication of The Times Group). It has been held since 1947 and is the primary platform through which India selects its representative for the Miss World and Miss Universe international pageants.
- Miss India and World: India has an outstanding track record at Miss World — with 6 Miss World titles (Diana Hayden 1997, Yukta Mookhey 1999, Priyanka Chopra 2000, Manushi Chhillar 2017, and more). Indian winners have also dominated Miss Universe: Sushmita Sen (1994), Lara Dutta (2000), Harnaaz Sandhu (2021).
- 61st Edition: The 61st edition of Femina Miss India World 2026 was a landmark event showcasing India’s diverse beauty, talent, and intelligence. The pageant evaluates contestants on beauty, social impact initiatives, communication skills, and their vision for positive change — making it as much a platform for empowerment as for glamour.
Q.7) Romuald Wadagni won the presidential election of which African country?
Ans > Benin
- Election Result: Romuald Wadagni won the presidential election of Benin, a West African nation, marking a significant political development in the country. Wadagni, known as a former finance minister and economist, secured the presidency in an election that drew significant regional attention.
- About Benin: The Republic of Benin is a West African country bordered by Togo, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, and Niger. Its capital is Porto-Novo (official) and Cotonou (seat of government). Benin is known as the birthplace of Voodoo (Vodun religion), its ancient Dahomey Kingdom, and the UNESCO-recognised Royal Palaces of Abomey.
- Benin’s Political History: Benin is often cited as one of Africa’s more stable democracies — it transitioned from single-party rule to multi-party democracy in 1990, becoming one of the first sub-Saharan African countries to democratically transfer power. However, recent elections have faced criticism for limiting opposition participation.
- About Romuald Wadagni: Romuald Wadagni served as Benin’s Finance Minister and played a key role in restructuring the country’s economy and improving its fiscal position. His election as President represents continuity with the economic reform agenda and Benin’s development trajectory focused on infrastructure and investment attraction.
Q.11) A recently reported 10-day ceasefire agreement in April 2026 was reached between which two countries?
Ans > Israel and Lebanon
- Ceasefire Agreement: A 10-day ceasefire agreement was reported to have been reached between Israel and Lebanon in April 2026, providing a temporary pause in hostilities along the Israel-Lebanon border and in southern Lebanon — offering humanitarian relief to civilians caught in the conflict zone.
- Background: Israel and Lebanon have had a fraught relationship for decades, primarily due to Hezbollah — the Iran-backed Lebanese militant group — which has engaged in periodic armed conflict with Israel. The most recent major escalation had begun in October 2023 in connection with the Gaza conflict, with Hezbollah opening a northern front against Israel.
- Humanitarian Impact: The conflict in southern Lebanon caused massive displacement — over 1 million Lebanese were displaced from their homes in the south, while northern Israel also saw significant evacuation of communities under Hezbollah rocket fire. The ceasefire allowed some displaced persons to begin returning home.
- India’s Position: India has consistently called for a ceasefire, de-escalation, and a two-state solution in the Middle East. India has significant interests in the region — with millions of Indian workers in Gulf states, strong energy imports from the Gulf, and historical ties to both Israel and the Arab world — making Middle East stability crucial for India.
📌 Quick Summary — 21 April 2026
🏛️ National & States
- Civil Services Day: National Civil Services Day observed on 21 April — date chosen in memory of Sardar Patel’s address to first IAS officers (1947).
- Agriculture Award: Dr. C.H. Srinivasa Rao awarded the 9th Prof. M.S. Swaminathan Award (2024-25) for contributions to agricultural science.
- Gold Mining: ‘Jonagiri Gold Project’ (Andhra Pradesh) — India’s first large private sector gold mine after independence.
- Marine Planning: Odisha becomes India’s first state to launch Marine Spatial Plan (MSP) for integrated coastal and marine planning.
- Rural Roads: Union Cabinet extended PMGSY-III (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana-III) till 2028.
- Women’s Rights: Karnataka High Court ordered implementation of Menstrual Leave Policy for women across all sectors.
- Law: Dowry Prohibition Act was implemented in India in 1961 — recently in news.
- Health Day: World Liver Day 2026 observed on 19 April — raises awareness about liver diseases.
🏆 Sports
- Chess: Aronyak Ghosh (West Bengal) becomes India’s 95th Chess Grandmaster (GM).
- Cricket: Smriti Mandhana becomes highest run-scorer for India in T20 International cricket (men + women combined).
- Anti-Doping: CBI and WADA launch joint ‘Operation Upstream’ to curb anti-doping supply chains in India.
🚀 Defense & Space
- US Space Policy: New US space policy targets deployment of nuclear fission reactors on the Moon by 2030 (part of Artemis Programme for lunar habitation).
🔬 Science & Technology
- Semiconductors: India’s first Glass Substrate–based Advanced 3D Semiconductor Packaging Unit being established in Odisha (India Semiconductor Mission).
- AYUSH: CARI Bengaluru (Central Ayurveda Research Institute) becomes first Ayurvedic institute to achieve ISO 15189:2022 accreditation in Biochemistry and Hematology.
📈 Economy & Awards
- Energy Index: India ranked 71st in WEF’s Energy Transition Index (ETI) 2025.
- Water Initiative: World Bank launched ‘Water Forward’ initiative — water security for 1 billion people by 2030.
- Environment Award: Indian botanist N. Alim Yusuf awarded WWF National Award 2026.
🌍 International & Days
- Pageant: Sadhvi Satish Sail (Goa) won the 61st Femina Miss India World 2026 title.
- Africa: Romuald Wadagni won the presidential election of Benin (West Africa).
- Middle East: 10-day ceasefire agreement reached between Israel and Lebanon in April 2026.
Current Affairs Quiz
21 April 2026
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