Medieval History Part-1

Delhi Sultanate • Empires • Ancient India • Literature  |  20 MCQs  |  Practice & Earn XP

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πŸ“Œ Quick Summary β€” Medieval History Part-1

πŸ•Œ Delhi Sultanate
  • Rulers: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was known as “Lakh Baksh”. Iltutmish completed the Qutub Minar. His daughter Razia Sultan also ruled.
  • Administration: Zakat was a religious tax levied on wealthy Muslims. Munhiyans were secret spies.
  • Reforms: Sikandar Lodi introduced a new unit of measurement called β€˜Gaz-i-Sikandari’.
πŸ‘‘ Empires & Kings
  • Mughals: Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat in 1526.
  • Regional Kingdoms: The Gajapati Kingdom was founded in Odisha in 1435 CE.
  • Architecture: Chandela king Dhangadeva was responsible for building the Kandariya Mahadev Temple.
πŸ›οΈ Ancient India
  • Empires: The Mauryan emperor Ashoka is famous for spreading Buddhism. His inscriptions were mostly in the Brahmi script.
  • Capitals & Kingdoms: After Rajagriha, the capital of Magadha shifted to Pataliputra. Aihole was the capital of the Chalukya dynasty.
  • Economy & Grants: The Kushans issued the first gold coins in the 1st century CE. Chola inscriptions mention Salabhoga as land allocated for school maintenance.
🌍 Misc & Literature
  • Travelers: The Chinese pilgrim I-Tsing visited India nearly 50 years after Hsuan Tsang. Ibn Battuta was sent as an envoy to China by Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1342.
  • Literature: The Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription), composed in praise of Samudragupta, was authored by Harisena.
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