Modern History Set 144 | MROY Class

Modern History Set 144 Questions & Answers

The ‘India House’, a student residence in London that became a major hub for Indian revolutionaries overseas, was founded in 1905 by whom? – Shyamji Krishna Varma
In 1909, Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie was assassinated in London by an Indian revolutionary associated with the India House. Who was the assassin? – Madan Lal Dhingra
The Ghadar Party, an international political movement founded by expatriate Indians to overthrow British rule in India, was established in 1913 in which city? – San Francisco
The tragic Komagata Maru incident, which deeply fueled anti-British sentiments among Indians worldwide, took place in which year? – 1914
During World War I, Indian revolutionaries in Europe collaborated with the German Foreign Office to instigate an armed rebellion in India. What is this plan commonly known as? – The Zimmermann Plan (Hindu-German Conspiracy)
In 1915, the first “Provisional Government of India” in exile was established in Kabul, Afghanistan, with German and Turkish support. Who served as its President? – Raja Mahendra Pratap
The famous Kakori Train Robbery (1925) was orchestrated by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). Which of the following revolutionaries was NOT hanged for his involvement in this case? – Chandrashekhar Azad
The daring Chittagong Armoury Raid of 1930, aiming to seize arms and sever British communication lines, was masterminded by whom? – Surya Sen
In 1928, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, John Saunders was assassinated in Lahore by Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and whom else? – Chandrashekhar Azad
To protest the draconian Public Safety Bill and the Trade Dispute Act, a bomb was thrown in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929 by Bhagat Singh and whom? – Batukeshwar Dutt
Evading house arrest, Subhas Chandra Bose famously escaped from India in 1941. Under what alias did he travel through Afghanistan to reach the Soviet Union and eventually Germany? – Ziauddin
The Indian National Army (INA) was originally conceptualized and formed in Malaya in 1942 using Indian prisoners of war. Who was its first commander and founder? – Captain Mohan Singh
Subhas Chandra Bose arrived in Southeast Asia in 1943 and took over the leadership of the INA. In which city did he formally establish the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind)? – Singapore
The Indian National Army (INA) uniquely featured a dedicated all-women combat regiment called the Rani of Jhansi Regiment. Who was its commanding officer? – Captain Lakshmi Sahgal
Following World War II, the British government put INA officers on public trial for treason, sparking massive nationwide protests. Where were these historic trials held in 1945–46? – Red Fort, Delhi
In February 1946, a massive mutiny broke out involving the ratings of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN), striking a fatal blow to British military authority. The mutiny originated in Bombay aboard which ship? – HMIS Talwar
The plan that formally proposed the partition of India into two independent dominions (India and Pakistan) is famously known as the Mountbatten Plan. On which date was it announced? – June 3, 1947
To demarcate the exact international borders between India and Pakistan in the provinces of Punjab and Bengal, two boundary commissions were set up. Who chaired these commissions? – Sir Cyril Radcliffe
Following India’s independence on August 15, 1947, who was requested by the Indian leaders to continue serving as the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India? – Lord Mountbatten
The monumental and complex task of politically integrating over 500 princely states into the Indian Union was masterminded by which prominent leader? – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
While most princely states signed the Instrument of Accession voluntarily, the integration of which state required a military police action known as ‘Operation Polo’ in September 1948? – Hyderabad
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession integrating his state of Jammu and Kashmir with India following an invasion by armed tribesmen backed by which country? – Pakistan
The Constituent Assembly of India met for the very first time to begin drafting the Constitution on which date? – December 9, 1946
Who served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, playing the most pivotal role in shaping the Constitution of India? – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
An Interim Government of India was officially sworn in on September 2, 1946, to oversee the transition of power. Who served as the Vice-President of the Viceroy’s Executive Council (acting as Prime Minister)? – Jawaharlal Nehru
Frustrated by the Cabinet Mission Plan’s rejection of an independent Pakistan, the Muslim League called for “Direct Action Day”, which resulted in the Great Calcutta Killings. On what date was this observed? – August 16, 1946
Following the failure of the Cripps Mission, the historic “Quit India” resolution was passed by the All India Congress Committee on which date? – August 8, 1942
During the Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi delivered a powerful speech at the Gowalia Tank Maidan, giving the nation which iconic slogan? – “Do or Die” (Karo ya Maro)
“Give me blood, and I will give you freedom!” This iconic rallying cry was delivered by Subhas Chandra Bose to inspire the soldiers of the INA in which country? – Burma (Myanmar)
The Indian Independence Bill, which legally enacted the provisions of the Mountbatten Plan, received Royal Assent from the British monarch on which date? – July 18, 1947

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Modern History Set 144

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📌 Quick Summary — Modern History Set 144

India House (1905): Founded by Shyamji Krishna Varma in London as a hub for revolutionary students.
Madan Lal Dhingra (1909): Assassinated Sir William Hutt Curzon Wyllie in London.
Ghadar Party (1913): Established in San Francisco by expatriate Indians to overthrow British rule.
Komagata Maru (1914): Japanese ship incident highlighting racist Canadian immigration laws.
Zimmermann Plan: WWI Hindu-German conspiracy aiming for an armed rebellion in India.
Provisional Gov (1915): Formed in Kabul, Afghanistan, with Raja Mahendra Pratap as President.
Kakori Case (1925): Chandrashekhar Azad evaded capture while other prominent HRA leaders were hanged.
Chittagong Raid (1930): Daring armoury raid masterminded by ‘Master Da’ Surya Sen.
Saunders Assassination (1928): Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Azad avenged the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
Assembly Bombing (1929): Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt protested draconian labor and safety bills.
Bose’s Escape (1941): Subhas Chandra Bose escaped house arrest disguised as Pathan ‘Ziauddin’.
INA Origin (1942): Captain Mohan Singh founded the first Indian National Army in Malaya using POWs.
Azad Hind Gov (1943): Bose established the Provisional Government of Free India in Singapore.
Rani of Jhansi Reg: The INA’s all-women combat regiment was commanded by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal.
INA Trials (1945-46): Historic public treason trials held at the Red Fort in Delhi.
RIN Mutiny (1946): Massive naval strike originating aboard HMIS Talwar in Bombay.
Mountbatten Plan: Announced on June 3, 1947, formally proposing the partition of India.
Boundary Commissions: Sir Cyril Radcliffe chaired the Punjab and Bengal border commissions.
First Gov-General: Lord Mountbatten stayed on as the first GG of independent India.
Integration of States: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel masterminded the unification of 500+ princely states.
Operation Polo (1948): The military police action required to integrate Hyderabad.
Kashmir Accession: Signed by Hari Singh after an invasion by Pakistan-backed tribesmen.
Constituent Assembly: Held its historic first meeting on December 9, 1946.
Drafting Committee: Chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, shaping the final Constitution.
Interim Government (1946): Jawaharlal Nehru served as the Vice-President of the Viceroy’s Council.
Direct Action Day: August 16, 1946, triggered by the Muslim League, causing the Calcutta Killings.
Quit India Resolution: Officially passed by the Congress on August 8, 1942.
Do or Die: Mahatma Gandhi’s iconic slogan delivered at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
Give me blood: Bose’s powerful rallying cry to INA soldiers in Burma.
Independence Act: Received formal Royal Assent on July 18, 1947.

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Modern History Set 144

📌 Quick Summary — Modern History Set 144

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📌 Quick Summary — Modern History Set 144

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