The Khilafat Movement was launched by Indian Muslims to protest the treatment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. Who were its primary leaders in India?

The Ali Brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali)

Modern History Set 91 | MROY Class

Modern History Set 91 – Questions & Answers

The Ghadar Party, an international revolutionary organization aimed at securing India’s independence, was founded in 1913 in which city? – San Francisco
The tragic Komagata Maru incident, which fueled nationalist anger against the British Empire, occurred in which year? – 1914
In 1916, two separate Home Rule Leagues were launched. While Bal Gangadhar Tilak operated primarily in Maharashtra, who founded the Home Rule League in Madras? – Annie Besant
The historic Lucknow Pact (1916), which brought about an agreement on separate electorates and constitutional demands, was signed between the Indian National Congress and whom? – The All India Muslim League
Mahatma Gandhi’s first major experiment with Satyagraha in India, launched against the Tinkathia system, took place in 1917 in which region? – Champaran
The draconian Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, allowing imprisonment without trial, was passed in 1919. It is popularly known as what? – The Rowlatt Act
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, a pivotal turning point in the Indian freedom struggle, occurred on which date? – April 13, 1919
The Khilafat Movement was launched by Indian Muslims to protest the treatment of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. Who were its primary leaders in India? – The Ali Brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali)
The Non-Cooperation Movement was abruptly called off by Mahatma Gandhi following a violent clash between a mob and the police at Chauri Chaura on which date? – February 5, 1922
The daring Kakori Train Robbery, executed by revolutionaries of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) to fund their armed struggle, took place in which year? – 1925
The Simon Commission, heavily boycotted by Indians for lacking Indian representation, arrived in India in which year? – 1928
The powerful slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ (Long Live the Revolution) was popularized by Bhagat Singh, but who originally coined it? – Hasrat Mohani
Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement by embarking on the historic Dandi March to break the salt law. The march began on which date? – March 12, 1930
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which temporarily suspended the Civil Disobedience Movement and allowed Congress participation in the Second Round Table Conference, was signed in which year? – 1931
In response to the ‘Communal Award’, the Poona Pact was signed in 1932, securing reserved seats for the Depressed Classes in joint electorates. Who signed it on behalf of the Depressed Classes? – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
The Government of India Act 1935 abolished ‘Dyarchy’ at the provincial level and introduced which new constitutional principle? – Provincial Autonomy
After resigning from the presidency of the Indian National Congress due to ideological differences in 1939, Subhas Chandra Bose founded which new political party? – The Forward Bloc
In an attempt to secure Indian cooperation during World War II, Viceroy Lord Linlithgow promised Dominion Status after the war. This proposal, made in 1940, is known as what? – The August Offer
Facing the rapid advance of Japanese forces in 1942, the British government dispatched which mission to India to negotiate a political settlement? – The Cripps Mission
Following the failure of the Cripps Mission, the historic ‘Quit India’ resolution was passed by the All India Congress Committee on which date? – August 8, 1942
The Indian National Army (INA), formed to fight the British with Japanese assistance, was originally conceived in 1942 by which former British Indian Army officer? – Captain Mohan Singh
To break the political deadlock and discuss the transfer of power, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee sent the Cabinet Mission to India in which year? – 1946
Frustrated by the Cabinet Mission Plan and determined to achieve an independent Pakistan, the Muslim League called for ‘Direct Action Day’ on which date? – August 16, 1946
The Mountbatten Plan, which formally proposed the partition of India into two independent dominions, was announced on which date? – June 3, 1947
Two boundary commissions were established to demarcate the international borders in Punjab and Bengal during the partition. Who chaired these commissions? – Sir Cyril Radcliffe
Following India’s independence on August 15, 1947, who served as the first Governor-General of the independent Dominion of India? – Lord Mountbatten
Who holds the distinction of being the first and only Indian to hold the office of Governor-General of independent India (1948–1950)? – C. Rajagopalachari
While most princely states acceded to India voluntarily, which state required a military police action known as ‘Operation Polo’ in September 1948? – Hyderabad
The Constitution of India, drafted over nearly three years by the Constituent Assembly, was finally adopted on which date? – November 26, 1949
Even after India gained independence, certain territories remained under colonial rule. Goa, Daman, and Diu were eventually liberated in 1961 from which European power? – The Portuguese

MROY Class

Modern History Set 91

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📌 Chronological Era Timeline — Modern History

1913: The revolutionary Ghadar Party is founded in San Francisco.
1914: The tragic Komagata Maru ship incident occurs, fueling nationalist rage.
1916: Annie Besant founds the Home Rule League in Madras.
1916: The historic Lucknow Pact unifies the Congress and Muslim League.
1917: Gandhi’s first Satyagraha in India begins at Champaran.
1919: The draconian Rowlatt Act passes; leads directly to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre (April 13).
1921: Hasrat Mohani coins the legendary phrase “Inquilab Zindabad”.
1922: The Non-Cooperation Movement halts after the Chauri Chaura violence (Feb 5).
1925: The HRA executes the daring Kakori Train Robbery.
1928: The all-white Simon Commission arrives and faces massive boycotts.
1930: The Dandi March begins (March 12), launching Civil Disobedience.
1931: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact is signed, temporarily halting protests.
1932: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar signs the Poona Pact, securing reserved seats.
1935: The Government of India Act introduces Provincial Autonomy.
1939: Subhas Chandra Bose founds the radical Forward Bloc.
1940: Lord Linlithgow makes the August Offer (Dominion Status).
1942: The Cripps Mission fails; Quit India resolution passes (August 8).
1942: Captain Mohan Singh conceives the Indian National Army (INA).
1946: The Cabinet Mission arrives; Muslim League calls for Direct Action Day (August 16).
1947: Mountbatten Plan announces partition (June 3); Sir Cyril Radcliffe draws borders.
1947: Lord Mountbatten becomes the first independent Governor-General.
1948: C. Rajagopalachari takes over as the first Indian GG; Operation Polo integrates Hyderabad.
1949: The Constituent Assembly formally adopts the Constitution (November 26).
1961: Operation Vijay liberates Goa from the Portuguese.

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Modern History Set 91

📌 Chronological Era Timeline — Modern History

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