What was the original birth name of the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri?

Sher Shah Suri was born Farid Khan. He received the title 'Sher' (Tiger) after allegedly killing a tiger with his bare hands.

Which Mughal Emperor commissioned the construction of the magnificent Jama Masjid in Delhi?

Shah Jahan commissioned the Jama Masjid of Delhi in 1650. Built from red sandstone and white marble, it served as the principal congregational mosque for his new capital, Shahjahanabad.

In 1699, which Sikh Guru formally established the militant and egalitarian Khalsa Panth?

Guru Gobind Singh (the 10th Sikh Guru) founded the Khalsa on Baisakhi day in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib, transforming the Sikhs into a martial brotherhood to fight Mughal oppression.

The famous group of eight Telugu poets known as the Ashtadiggajas adorned the court of which Vijayanagara Emperor?

The Ashtadiggajas (Eight Elephants of Poetry) were a group of brilliant Telugu poets, including Allasani Peddana and Tenali Ramakrishna, who flourished under the patronage of Krishna Deva Raya.

Who was the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan (1347 CE)?

Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah (originally named Zafar Khan or Hasan Gangu) led a successful rebellion against Muhammad bin Tughlaq to found the Bahmani Sultanate in 1347.

Which coastal city served as the fortified capital and primary headquarters of the French East India Company in India?

Pondicherry (Puducherry) was the heavily fortified capital of French India, founded by François Martin in 1673.

Which Mughal Emperor authored his candid autobiography, the Tuzuk-i-Baburi, in the Chagatai Turkic language?

Babur wrote the Tuzuk-i-Baburi (Baburnama) in his native Chagatai Turkic. It is celebrated as one of the most candid and observant autobiographies in Asian history.

The decisive Battle of Buxar, which cemented British territorial power in India, was fought in which year?

The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764. The British East India Company decisively defeated the combined armies of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor.

Who was the brilliant Mughal finance minister responsible for introducing the Dahsala (or Zabti) land revenue system?

Raja Todar Mal designed the Dahsala (or Zabti) system under Akbar. It standardized land measurements and fixed revenue rates based on a ten-year average of crop yields and prices.

Which Maratha leader was formally crowned as a sovereign Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort in 1674?

Shivaji was formally crowned Chhatrapati (paramount sovereign) in 1674 at Raigad by the orthodox scholar Gaga Bhatt, legally elevating him from a Zamindar to an independent monarch.

The Ibadat Khana (House of Worship), built for religious and philosophical debates, is located in which Mughal city?

The Ibadat Khana was built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575. Originally for Sunni theologians, it was later opened to scholars of all religions for debates.

Who was appointed as the very first Governor of the Portuguese Estado da Índia?

Francisco de Almeida was appointed the first Viceroy of the Portuguese Estado da Índia in 1505. He initiated the 'Blue Water Policy'.

What was the exact percentage of the Chauth—the protection tax extracted by the Marathas from neighboring territories?

The Chauth was a tax exactly equivalent to 25% (one-fourth) of the standard land revenue assessment, demanded by Maratha armies in exchange for not plundering the territory.

Which Delhi Sultan controversially shifted his imperial capital from Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad)?

Muhammad bin Tughlaq ordered the shift of his capital to Devagiri (renamed Daulatabad) in 1327 to establish a central base that could easily control both North and South India.

Who authored the Padmavat, the famous epic poem detailing the siege of Chittor?

Malik Muhammad Jaisi wrote the Padmavat in Awadhi in 1540. It is an allegorical Sufi epic detailing Alauddin Khalji’s siege of Chittor and the legend of Rani Padmini.

The Diwan-i-Amir Kohi was a specialized state department established by the Delhi Sultanate to improve which sector?

The Diwan-i-Amir Kohi was the Department of Agriculture, created by Muhammad bin Tughlaq to distribute state loans (Taccavi) and bring barren land under cultivation to combat famine.

Which major Sufi order was introduced and popularized in India by Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti?

Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti arrived in India around 1192 CE. Settling in Ajmer, his egalitarian teachings laid the foundation for the Chishti Sufi order in the subcontinent.

Following the Treaty of Allahabad, who established the 'Dual Government' system in Bengal?

Robert Clive established the Dual Government in 1765. The British EIC controlled the Diwani (revenue), while the puppet Nawab of Bengal was left with the Nizamat (civil administration/police).

Which Sikh Guru was executed in 1606 under the orders of Emperor Jahangir?

Guru Arjan Dev (the 5th Guru) was tortured and executed in 1606 under Jahangir's orders, charged with blessing the Emperor's rebellious son, Prince Khusrau.

What was the central military department of the Delhi Sultanate, created by Balban, called?

The Diwan-i-Arz was the central military department. Created by Sultan Balban to counter Mongol invasions, it was later massively expanded by Alauddin Khalji.

Who authored the Humayun-nama, providing an intimate look into the early Mughal royal household?

Gulbadan Begum (Babur's daughter and Humayun's half-sister) wrote the Humayun-nama at Akbar's request, providing a rare female perspective on early Mughal court life.

The legendary Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between the Mughal army and which Rajput ruler?

The Battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between the Mughal forces (led by Raja Man Singh of Amber) and the Rajput army of Maharana Pratap of Mewar.

Which European power was the first to discover the direct sea route to India and establish colonial settlements?

The Portuguese were the first, with Vasco da Gama discovering the direct sea route to Calicut in 1498, circumventing the Ottoman-controlled overland trade routes.

What was the Mughal term for tax-free land grants given to religious scholars and destitute nobles for their sustenance?

Madad-i-Maash (also known as Suyurghal) were revenue-free land grants issued by the Mughal state to religious scholars, Sufis, and the destitute for their maintenance.

The Gol Gumbaz, famous for its massive dome and whispering gallery, is located in which historic city?

The Gol Gumbaz is located in Bijapur. Completed in 1656, it is the magnificent mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, possessing one of the largest domes in the world.

Who founded the autonomous Nawabi dynasty of Awadh in 1722?

Saadat Khan (Burhan-ul-Mulk) was appointed governor in 1722. He successfully pacified the region and transformed it into the autonomous, hereditary state of Awadh.

Which highly orthodox Mughal Emperor re-imposed the Jizyah tax on non-Muslims in 1679?

Aurangzeb re-imposed the Jizyah in 1679. This reversal of Akbar's secular policies deeply angered non-Muslim subjects and fueled Rajput and Maratha rebellions.

The Ryotwari settlement, a direct land tax system, was primarily introduced by the British in which region?

The Ryotwari settlement was developed by Thomas Munro and Alexander Read in the late 18th century and applied extensively across the Madras Presidency, taxing the individual peasant (Ryot) directly.

Who was the Nawab of Bengal decisively defeated by the British at the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

Siraj-ud-Daula was the Nawab of Bengal. Betrayed by his commander Mir Jafar, his army was routed by Robert Clive at the Battle of Plassey on June 23, 1757.

What was the name of the standard, heavy copper coin issued during the Mughal Empire for daily transactions?

The Dam was a massive copper coin standardized by Akbar. Due to the affordability of basic goods, it was the primary currency for daily transactions (set at 40 Dams to 1 silver Rupiya).

Medieval History Set 84 | MROY Class

Medieval History Questions & Answers (Set 84)

What was the original birth name of the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri? – Farid Khan
Which Mughal Emperor commissioned the construction of the magnificent Jama Masjid in Delhi? – Shah Jahan
In 1699, which Sikh Guru formally established the militant and egalitarian Khalsa Panth? – Guru Gobind Singh
The famous group of eight Telugu poets known as the Ashtadiggajas adorned the court of which Vijayanagara Emperor? – Krishna Deva Raya
Who was the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan (1347 CE)? – Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
Which coastal city served as the fortified capital and primary headquarters of the French East India Company in India? – Pondicherry
Which Mughal Emperor authored his candid autobiography, the Tuzuk-i-Baburi, in the Chagatai Turkic language? – Babur
The decisive Battle of Buxar, which cemented British territorial power in India, was fought in which year? – 1764
Who was the brilliant Mughal finance minister responsible for introducing the Dahsala (or Zabti) land revenue system? – Raja Todar Mal
Which Maratha leader was formally crowned as a sovereign Chhatrapati at Raigad Fort in 1674? – Shivaji
The Ibadat Khana (House of Worship), built for religious and philosophical debates, is located in which Mughal city? – Fatehpur Sikri
Who was appointed as the very first Governor of the Portuguese Estado da Índia? – Francisco de Almeida
What was the exact percentage of the Chauth—the protection tax extracted by the Marathas from neighboring territories? – 25%
Which Delhi Sultan controversially shifted his imperial capital from Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad)? – Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Who authored the Padmavat, the famous epic poem detailing the siege of Chittor? – Malik Muhammad Jaisi
The Diwan-i-Amir Kohi was a specialized state department established by the Delhi Sultanate to improve which sector? – Agriculture
Which major Sufi order was introduced and popularized in India by Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti? – Chishti
Following the Treaty of Allahabad, who established the “Dual Government” system in Bengal? – Robert Clive
Which Sikh Guru was executed in 1606 under the orders of Emperor Jahangir? – Guru Arjan Dev
What was the central military department of the Delhi Sultanate, created by Balban, called? – Diwan-i-Arz
Who authored the Humayun-nama, providing an intimate look into the early Mughal royal household? – Gulbadan Begum
The legendary Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between the Mughal army and which Rajput ruler? – Maharana Pratap
Which European power was the first to discover the direct sea route to India and establish colonial settlements? – The Portuguese
What was the Mughal term for tax-free land grants given to religious scholars and destitute nobles for their sustenance? – Madad-i-Maash
The Gol Gumbaz, famous for its massive dome and whispering gallery, is located in which historic city? – Bijapur
Who founded the autonomous Nawabi dynasty of Awadh in 1722? – Saadat Khan
Which highly orthodox Mughal Emperor re-imposed the Jizyah tax on non-Muslims in 1679? – Aurangzeb
The Ryotwari settlement, a direct land tax system, was primarily introduced by the British in which region? – Madras Presidency
Who was the Nawab of Bengal decisively defeated by the British at the Battle of Plassey in 1757? – Siraj-ud-Daula
What was the name of the standard, heavy copper coin issued during the Mughal Empire for daily transactions? – Dam

MROY Class

Medieval History Set 84

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📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 84

Sher Shah Suri: Original birth name was Farid Khan.
Jama Masjid: Commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
Khalsa Panth: Established by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699.
Ashtadiggajas: Telugu poets patronized by Krishna Deva Raya.
Bahmani Sultanate: Founded by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah in 1347.
French Capital: Pondicherry was the French East India Co. headquarters.
Tuzuk-i-Baburi: Autobiography authored by Babur in Chagatai Turkic.
Battle of Buxar: Fought in 1764, establishing British territorial power.
Dahsala System: Land revenue system introduced by Raja Todar Mal.
Chhatrapati: Shivaji was crowned at Raigad Fort in 1674.
Ibadat Khana: House of Worship built by Akbar at Fatehpur Sikri.
Portuguese Governor: Francisco de Almeida was the first Governor.
Chauth: Protection tax equivalent to 25% extracted by Marathas.
Capital Shift: Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted the capital to Devagiri.
Padmavat: Epic poem authored by Malik Muhammad Jaisi.
Diwan-i-Amir Kohi: Agricultural department of the Delhi Sultanate.
Sufi Order: Chishti order introduced by Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti.
Dual Government: Established in Bengal by Robert Clive.
Execution 1606: Sikh Guru Arjan Dev was executed under Jahangir.
Diwan-i-Arz: Central military department created by Balban.
Humayun-nama: Authored by Gulbadan Begum.
Battle of Haldighati: Fought in 1576 against Maharana Pratap.
First Sea Route: Discovered and utilized by the Portuguese.
Madad-i-Maash: Tax-free land grants for religious scholars in Mughal era.
Gol Gumbaz: Located in Bijapur, mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah.
Awadh Dynasty: Founded by Saadat Khan in 1722.
Jizyah: Re-imposed on non-Muslims by Aurangzeb in 1679.
Ryotwari: Direct land tax system introduced in the Madras Presidency.
Battle of Plassey: Nawab Siraj-ud-Daula was defeated in 1757.
Mughal Coinage: The ‘Dam’ was a heavy copper coin for daily use.

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Medieval History Set 84

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 84

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📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 84

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