Who founded the Vijayanagara kingdom in 1336 and where did they serve as ministers?

The Vijayanagara kingdom was founded by Harihara and Bukka, who were initially feudatories of the Kakatiyas and later served as ministers in the kingdom of Kampili.

Who founded the Bahmani kingdom in 1347?

The Bahmani kingdom was founded by an Afghan adventurer, Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah, who originally rose in the service of a Brahman named Gangu.

Why was the Konkan strip fiercely contested by southern states like Vijayanagara and the Bahmanids?

The Konkan strip, including Goa, was highly contested because it was an essential outlet for the import of good quality horses from Iran and Iraq.

Which military technology was reportedly used for the first time during the 1367 assault on Mudkal?

Artillery was reportedly used for the first time in this region by both sides during the 1367 battle over the fortress of Mudkal.

Which Vijayanagara ruler enlisted Muslim cavalrymen to teach archery to Hindu soldiers?

Deva Raya II (1425–1446) enlisted 2,000 Muslim cavalrymen and commanded his Hindu soldiers to learn archery from them to strengthen his army.

Who was Mahmud Gawan and what administrative reform did he introduce in the Bahmani kingdom?

Mahmud Gawan was a dominant prime minister for 20 years who divided the Bahmani kingdom into eight provinces known as Tarafs to improve administration.

In which language did Krishna Deva Raya write his well-known book on polity?

Krishna Deva Raya, a gifted scholar, wrote his famous book on polity, the Amuktamalyada, in Telugu.

What was the result of the Battle of Bannihatti (Talikota) in 1565?

A combined alliance of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar, and Golconda inflicted a devastating defeat on Vijayanagara, leading to the city's destruction. Rama Raja was captured and executed.

Which Portuguese governor initiated a policy of dominating oriental commerce by capturing Goa in 1510?

Albuquerque initiated the policy of dominating oriental commerce by capturing Goa from Bijapur in 1510.

Which Mongoloid tribe successfully established a powerful kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley?

The Ahoms established a powerful kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley, became Hinduized, and repulsed Muslim attacks under their ruler Suhungmung.

Medieval History Set 5 | MROY Class

Medieval History Questions & Answers (Set 5)

The Vijayanagara kingdom was founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka, who later served as ministers in the kingdom of: – Kampili
At whose instance were Harihara and Bukka re-admitted to Hinduism? – Vidyaranya
The Bahmani kingdom was founded by an Afghan adventurer named: – Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah
The interests of the Vijayanagara rulers and Bahmani sultans clashed persistently over: – The Tungabhadra doab
Why was control of the Konkan strip fiercely contested? – It was an essential outlet for the import of good quality horses from Iran and Iraq.
Which military technology was reportedly used for the first time during the 1367 assault on Mudkal? – Artillery
Which Vijayanagara ruler constructed a dam across the Tungabhadra river? – Deva Raya I
To strengthen his army, Deva Raya II undertook which major military reform? – He enlisted 2,000 Muslim cavalrymen and commanded his Hindu soldiers to learn archery from them.
Which Italian traveler visited Vijayanagara in 1420? – Nicolo Conti
Abdur Razzaq reported how many citadels enclosed each other in Vijayanagara? – Seven
Which Bahmani ruler was fond of the natural sciences and built an observatory? – Firuz Shah Bahmani
Ahmad Shah I shifted the Bahmani capital from Gulbarga to: – Bidar
Mahmud Gawan built a magnificent madarasa in which city? – Bidar
Mahmud Gawan divided the Bahmani kingdom into eight provinces known as: – Tarafs
Following intense party strife, the Bahmani kingdom split into how many principalities? – Five
Krishna Deva Raya emerged from which dynasty? – The Tuluva dynasty
Who recorded glowing accounts of Krishna Deva Raya’s justice? – Paes
In which language was Krishna Deva Raya’s book on polity written? – Telugu
In 1565, Vijayanagara was destroyed in the Battle of: – Bannihatti (Talikota)
Who led the triumvirate and was executed at the Battle of Bannihatti? – Rama Raja
Under Vijayanagara, territory granted to military chiefs was called: – Amaram
The military chiefs who held land grants were known as: – Palaiyagars or Nayaks
Vasco da Gama landed at Calicut with the help of pilots from: – Gujarat
Which Portuguese governor captured Goa in 1510? – Albuquerque
The Ottoman Sultan’s fleet sent to besiege Diu in 1538 was commanded by: – Sulaiman Pasha
Which product was NOT transmitted to India by the Portuguese? – Pepper
By 1342, which noble ascended the throne of Bengal as an independent Sultan? – Ilyas Khan
Which Sultan of Bengal re-established friendly relations with China in 1409? – Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
The saint Chaitanya was highly respected by which Sultan of Bengal? – Alauddin Hussain Shah
In the Brahmaputra valley, which tribe established a powerful kingdom? – Ahoms

MROY Class

Medieval History Set 5

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📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 5

Vijayanagara Origins: Founded in 1336 by Harihara and Bukka (formerly ministers in Kampili) with help from Vidyaranya.
Bahmani Origins: Founded in 1347 by Alauddin Hasan Bahman Shah.
Strategic Conflicts: Continuous warfare over the fertile Tungabhadra Doab and the Konkan strip (crucial for horse imports).
Military Milestones: First recorded use of artillery in the region during the 1367 Mudkal assault. Deva Raya II enlisted Muslim archers.
Key Rulers: Deva Raya I built a dam on Tungabhadra; Krishna Deva Raya (Tuluva dynasty) wrote Amuktamalyada in Telugu.
Foreign Accounts: Visited by Nicolo Conti (1420), Abdur Razzaq (noted seven walled citadels), and Domingo Paes.
Bahmani Administration: Firuz Shah built an observatory; Mahmud Gawan built a madarasa in Bidar and divided the kingdom into Tarafs.
Decline of Deccan Empires: Bahmani split into 5 states. Vijayanagara was destroyed at the Battle of Bannihatti / Talikota (1565).
Vijayanagara Admin: Amaram (land grants for military revenue) controlled by Palaiyagars / Nayaks.
The Portuguese: Vasco da Gama landed in 1498 (Gujarati pilot); Albuquerque took Goa in 1510. Introduced crops (tobacco, potato, maize).
Eastern India: Ilyas Khan founded independent Bengal; Ghiyasuddin Azam traded with China; Alauddin Hussain Shah respected Chaitanya.
Northeast India: Ahoms established a Hinduized kingdom in the Brahmaputra valley and repulsed Muslim attacks under Suhungmung.

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Medieval History Set 5

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 5

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