Towards the end of the ninth century, a Turkish slave established an independent kingdom with its capital at Ghazni. What was his name?

Alp-tigin, a Turkish slave and Samanid governor, established an independent kingdom with its capital at Ghazni.

The poet laureate at the court of Mahmud of Ghazni, who wrote the Shah Namah and glorified ancient Iranian heroes, was:

Firdausi was the poet laureate at Mahmud's court who wrote the Shah Namah.

During the initial Ghaznavid raids, the Hindushahi rulers held Peshawar and the Punjab. What was their capital?

The Hindushahi rulers' capital was at Udbhanda or Waihind (Peshawar).

In 1025, Mahmud of Ghazni made a daring raid to plunder a fabulously rich temple in Gujarat. Which temple was this?

In 1025, Mahmud sacked the fabulously rich temple of Somnath in Gujarat.

Following the breakup of the Pratihara empire, the Gahadavalas established their capital at:

The Gahadavalas established their capital at Kanauj, with Banaras remaining a second capital.

The style of temple construction characterized by a tall curved spiral roof over the garbhagriha, is called:

The nagara style of architecture.

The magnificent Parsvanatha, Visvanatha, and Kandarya Mahadeo temples at Khajuraho were built by which dynasty?

These temples at Khajuraho were built by the Chandellas.

In 1191, Muizzuddin Muhammad of Ghur was completely routed by Prithviraj Chauhan in which famous battle?

The First Battle of Tarain (1191).

Qutbuddin Aibak died in 1210 due to injuries received from:

A fall from his horse while playing chaugan (polo).

The Turkish nobles rebelled against Raziya, accusing her of being too friendly to Yaqut Khan, who held which position?

Superintendent of the Royal Stable.

Balban introduced Iranian ceremonies to emphasize that the nobles were not his equals. These ceremonies included sijada and paibos, which meant:

Prostration and kissing the monarch's feet.

What was the only distant military campaign undertaken by Balban, which lasted three years?

The hunting down of the rebel Tughril in Bengal.

In the context of the Turkish conquest of India, what is cited as a basic weakness of the Rajput societal organization?

They formed exclusive groups, treating war as a sport, and failed to extend brotherhood to non-Rajputs.

Medieval History Set 3 | MROY Class

Medieval History Set 3 (Questions & Answers)

Towards the end of the ninth century, a Turkish slave established an independent kingdom with its capital at Ghazni… – Alp-tigin
The poet laureate at the court of Mahmud of Ghazni, who wrote the Shah Namah… – Firdausi
During the initial Ghaznavid raids, the Hindushahi rulers’ capital was… – Udbhanda (Waihind)
In 1025, Mahmud of Ghazni plundered a fabulously rich temple in Gujarat… – The Temple of Somnath
The Gahadavalas established their capital at… – Kanauj
The style of temple construction characterized by a tall curved spiral roof… – Nagara
The magnificent temples at Khajuraho were built by… – The Chandellas
In 1191, Muizzuddin Muhammad of Ghur was completely routed in… – The First Battle of Tarain
In 1194, Muizzuddin defeated the Gahadavala ruler Jaichandra in… – The Battle of Chandawar
Which Khalji officer led raids into Bihar, destroying Nalanda? – Bakhtiyar Khalji
When Bakhtiyar Khalji attacked Nadia in 1204, which Sena ruler slipped away? – Lakshmana Sena
The system of maintaining large standing armies supported by land grants… – Iqta system
Qutbuddin Aibak died in 1210 due to… – A fall from his horse while playing chaugan (polo)
Who is considered the real consolidator of the Turkish conquests in north India? – Iltutmish
The Mongol leader who pursued Jalaluddin to the river Indus in 1221 was… – Changez Khan
Iltutmish’s nomination of Raziya led to a struggle with the… – Chahalgani (the forty)
The Turkish nobles accused Raziya of being too friendly to Yaqut Khan, who was… – Superintendent of the Royal Stable
In 1253, the Turkish chiefs ousted Balban and replaced him with… – Imaduddin Raihan
Balban declared himself a descendant of which legendary Iranian king? – Afrasiyab
Balban reorganized the military department called… – Diwan-i-arz
To secure roads, Balban adopted a ruthless strategy referred to as… – ‘Blood and Iron’
Iranian ceremonies introduced by Balban (sijada and paibos) meant… – Prostration and kissing the monarch’s feet
Balban received envoys from which Mongol Il-Khan of Iran? – Halaku
In 1299, a Mongol force of 2,00,000 was commanded by… – Qutlugh Khwaja
During a Mongol appearance in 1303, Alauddin Khalji fortified himself at… – Siri
The only distant military campaign undertaken by Balban was… – The hunting down of the rebel Tughril in Bengal
Which group of Rajputs frequently raided Badaun until Balban cleared their jungles? – The Katehariya Rajputs
Which powerful Rajput state successfully defied Jalaluddin Khalji? – Ranthambhor
A basic weakness of the Rajput societal organization was… – They formed exclusive groups, treating war as a sport…
Following Balban’s death, which son preferred to remain ruling over Bengal and Bihar? – Bughra Khan

MROY Class

Medieval History Set 3

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📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 3

Ghaznavids: Alp-tigin established an independent kingdom at Ghazni.
Literature: Firdausi, poet laureate at Mahmud’s court, wrote the Shah Namah.
Hindushahis: Capital was at Udbhanda (Waihind) during initial Ghaznavid raids.
Invasions: Mahmud of Ghazni plundered the Temple of Somnath in Gujarat in 1025.
Rajputs: The Gahadavalas established their capital at Kanauj.
Architecture: Nagara style (tall curved spiral roof) became prominent in North India.
Chandellas: Built magnificent temples like Kandarya Mahadeo at Khajuraho.
Tarain: Muizzuddin Muhammad was routed by Prithviraj Chauhan in the First Battle (1191).
Ghurids: Muizzuddin defeated Jaichandra at the Battle of Chandawar (1194).
Khalji Raids: Bakhtiyar Khalji destroyed Nalanda and Vikramasila monasteries.
Sena Dynasty: Lakshmana Sena fled when Bakhtiyar Khalji attacked Nadia in 1204.
Iqta System: Turkish system for land grants to maintain large standing armies.
Sultanate: Qutbuddin Aibak died in 1210 from a polo (chaugan) accident.
Iltutmish: Considered the real consolidator of the Turkish conquests in North India.
Mongols: Changez Khan destroyed the Khwarizmi empire and reached the Indus in 1221.
Chahalgani: Powerful group of Turkish chiefs (‘the forty’) who opposed Raziya.
Raziya: Opposed for her ties to Yaqut Khan, Superintendent of the Royal Stable.
Balban: Briefly ousted in 1253 and replaced by Indian Muslim Imaduddin Raihan.
Monarchy: Balban claimed descent from the legendary Iranian king Afrasiyab.
Reforms: Balban reorganized the diwan-i-arz (military department) against Mongols.
Policy: Balban adopted a ‘Blood and Iron’ strategy to clear outposts and robbers.
Customs: Balban introduced Iranian sijada and paibos (prostration/kissing feet).
Diplomacy: Balban received envoys from Halaku, the Mongol Il-Khan of Iran.
Mongol Threat: A massive Mongol force under Qutlugh Khwaja attacked Delhi in 1299.
Siri Fort: Built by Alauddin Khalji as a new capital after the 1303 Mongol attack.
Bengal: Balban’s only distant campaign was hunting down the rebel Tughril.
Rebellions: Balban crushed the Katehariya Rajputs to pacify Badaun.
Ranthambhor: Rajput state that defied the Sultanate until falling to Alauddin Khalji.
Weakness: Rajput clans were exclusive, treating war as sport without broader brotherhood.
Succession: Bughra Khan, Balban’s son, preferred ruling Bengal over the Delhi throne.

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Medieval History Set 3

📌 Quick Summary — Medieval History Set 3

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