Early Medieval India & The Tripartite Struggle | MROY Class
Early Medieval India & The Tripartite Struggle Questions & Answers
The famous “Tripartite Struggle” of the early medieval period was fought for the control of which strategic and wealthy city? – KannaujWhich three major powers were involved in the Tripartite Struggle? – Palas, Rashtrakutas, and Gurjara-PratiharasWho was the founder of the Pala dynasty, who was uniquely “elected” by the local chieftains to end the prevailing anarchy (Matsya Nyaya) in Bengal? – GopalaWhich Pala king successfully revived the glory of Nalanda University and founded the Vikramashila University? – DharmapalaThe Arab merchant Sulaiman, who visited India in the 9th century, referred to the Pala Empire as: – Ruhma (or Dharma)Who is considered the greatest ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, who adopted the title ‘Adivaraha’? – Mihira BhojaThe Arab traveler Al-Masudi visited India during the Gurjara-Pratihara rule and referred to their kingdom as: – Al-Juzr (Gujar)The Rashtrakuta dynasty, which dominated the Deccan, was founded by: – DantidurgaWhat was the capital city of the Rashtrakuta Empire? – Manyakheta (Malkhed)The magnificent rock-cut Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora, carved out of a single massive rock, was patronized by the Rashtrakuta king: – Krishna IThe Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha I is credited with writing Kavirajamarga, which is the earliest surviving literary work in which language? – KannadaWhich Rashtrakuta king decisively defeated the Cholas at the Battle of Takkolam in 949 CE? – Krishna IIIThe Imperial Chola dynasty, which rose to prominence in the 9th century, was founded by: – VijayalayaThe Imperial Cholas initially emerged as feudatories to which major South Indian power? – The PallavasThe architectural masterpiece, the Brihadeswara Temple (Rajarajeshwaram) at Thanjavur, was built by: – Rajaraja IWhich Chola emperor assumed the title “Gangaikondachola” after a successful military campaign up to the river Ganga in Bengal? – Rajendra IRajendra I is famously known for sending a powerful naval expedition across the Bay of Bengal to defeat the: – Srivijaya Empire (in Indonesia/Malaysia)The Chola administration is most highly celebrated by historians for its remarkable system of: – Village autonomy and local self-governmentWhich famous inscription provides an immensely detailed account of the functioning of the Chola village assemblies (Sabha/Mahasabha)? – Uttaramerur InscriptionIn the Chola village administration, committee members were elected through a highly organized lottery system called: – KudavolaiThe standard gold coin heavily circulated during the Imperial Chola period was known as: – KasuPowerful merchant guilds played a crucial role in the Chola economy and overseas trade. The most famous of these guilds was the: – Ayyavole (or Nanadesi)The Sen dynasty, which replaced the Palas in Bengal, was founded by: – Samanta SenThe famous poet Jayadeva, who authored the Gita Govinda, adorned the court of which Sen ruler? – Lakshmana SenThe monumental Sun Temple at Konark, designed in the shape of a colossal chariot, was built by: – Narasimhadeva I (Eastern Ganga dynasty)The construction of the famous Jagannath Temple at Puri was initiated by: – Anantavarman ChodagangaThe spectacular Khajuraho group of temples, known for their intricate sculptures and nagara-style architecture, were built by the: – ChandellasWhich is the largest and most ornate temple in the Khajuraho complex? – Kandariya Mahadeva TempleThe exquisitely carved marble Dilwara Temples at Mount Abu (Rajasthan) are associated with which religion? – JainismThe Hoysala dynasty, famous for building highly ornate star-shaped temples (like at Belur and Halebidu), had its capital at: – DwarasamudraThe Kakatiya dynasty, known for the Thousand Pillar Temple and the Ramappa Temple, ruled from their capital at: – Warangal (Orugallu)The historical chronicle Rajatarangini (The River of Kings) is our most reliable source for the ancient history of: – KashmirKalhana composed the Rajatarangini during which century? – 12th Century CEThe epic poem Prithviraj Raso, detailing the life and exploits of Prithviraj Chauhan, was composed by his court poet: – Chand BardaiThe decisive First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and: – Muhammad GhoriIn the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE), which forever changed the course of Indian history: – Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj ChauhanMuhammad Ghori defeated the Gahadavala king, Jaichand of Kannauj, in 1194 CE at the Battle of: – ChandawarMahmud of Ghazni’s most notorious and destructive invasion, the plundering of the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, took place in the year: – 1025 CEThe great Persian scholar Al-Biruni, who authored the encyclopedic work Kitab-ul-Hind (Tarikh-al-Hind), came to India in the company of: – Mahmud of GhazniThe Chalukyas of Kalyani (also known as the Western Chalukyas) were founded by: – Tailapa IIThe highly influential legal treatise Mitakshara, which governs Hindu inheritance law in most of India today, was written by Vijnaneshwara at the court of the: – Western ChalukyasBefore the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, the city of ‘Dhillika’ (modern Delhi) was originally founded in the 8th century by the: – TomarasThe Yadava dynasty, which established a powerful kingdom in the Deccan prior to the Khilji invasions, ruled from their impregnable fortress capital at: – DevagiriThe great Lingayat (Virashaiva) movement, founded by Basavanna in the 12th century, emerged prominently during the rule of the Kalachuris of: – KalyaniThe masterpiece of Imperial Chola bronze casting is the dynamic figure of Lord Shiva performing the cosmic dance. This is known as: – NatarajaWhich Rajput dynasty built the magnificent fort of Chittorgarh and ruled the region of Mewar? – The Sisodias (Guhilots)The Paramara dynasty of Malwa reached its zenith under which legendary ruler, famed as a great scholar, poet, and builder? – Raja BhojaThe Chandelas of Jejakabhukti ruled the region that is today known as: – BundelkhandThe grand and towering ‘Gopurams’ (gateway towers) became the dominant feature of South Indian temple architecture beginning prominently with the: – Pandyas and Later CholasWhich Chola king is credited with surveying the lands of his empire in 1001 CE to standardize revenue collection? – Rajaraja I
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📌 Quick Summary — Early Medieval India
The Tripartite Struggle: A 200-year conflict for the wealthy city of Kannauj involving the Palas (East), Rashtrakutas (Deccan), and Gurjara-Pratiharas (West).The Chola Empire: Founded by Vijayalaya. Known for powerful naval campaigns (Rajendra I defeated Srivijaya), Dravidian temple architecture (Brihadeswara), and unparalleled village autonomy (Kudavolai system detailed in the Uttaramerur Inscription).Rajput Kingdoms: Emerged post-Harsha. Notable dynasties include the Chauhans (Prithviraj), Chandellas (built Khajuraho), and Sisodias (ruled Mewar from Chittorgarh).Foreign Invasions: Mahmud of Ghazni heavily plundered wealth (Somnath, 1025 CE) bringing scholar Al-Biruni. Muhammad Ghori shifted focus to empire-building, decisively defeating Prithviraj Chauhan at the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE).Cultural & Literary Zenith: The period produced Kalhana’s Rajatarangini (History of Kashmir), Jayadeva’s Gita Govinda (Sen Dynasty), and Vijnaneshwara’s legal treatise Mitakshara .Monumental Architecture: The era saw the rise of massive regional temple styles: Nagara style in the North (Khajuraho, Konark Sun Temple), Dravida style in the South (Thanjavur), and Vesara/Star-shaped temples (Hoysalas at Dwarasamudra).
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