Pre-historic Period & Indus Valley Civilization | MROY Class

Pre-historic Period & Indus Valley Civilization Questions & Answers

The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent is found at: – Mehrgarh
Which period is also known as the Microlithic period? – Mesolithic Age
Robert Bruce Foote, who discovered the first Palaeolithic tool in India, was originally a: – Geologist
In which modern Indian state is the Bhimbetka rock shelter situated? – Madhya Pradesh
Ash mounds are predominantly associated with the Neolithic culture of which region? – South India
The earliest evidence of human existence in India is found in the: – Narmada Valley
Which of the following sites is known for the discovery of a hominid skull fossil (Narmada Man)? – Hathnora
The Chalcolithic age is also commonly referred to as the: – Copper-Stone Age
The Jorwe culture was a prominent Chalcolithic culture primarily located in which state? – Maharashtra
The first metal widely used by early humans was: – Copper
Which Indus Valley site was discovered by archaeologist Dayaram Sahni? – Harappa
The structure known as the “Great Bath” was excavated at which Harappan site? – Mohenjo-Daro
The Indus Valley Civilization belongs primarily to which historical age? – Bronze Age
Which Harappan site is located in Gujarat and is famous for its artificial dockyard? – Lothal
The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization is best described as: – Boustrophedon
Which metal was completely unknown to the people of the Indus Valley Civilization? – Iron
The famous figure of a ‘Dancing Girl’ found in Mohenjo-Daro was cast in: – Bronze
The site of Kalibangan, meaning ‘black bangles’, is located in which state? – Rajasthan
Which animal is most frequently depicted on Harappan seals? – Unicorn (One-horned beast)
Clear archaeological evidence of a plowed field was discovered at: – Kalibangan
The literal translation of the name “Mohenjo-Daro” in the Sindhi language is: – Mound of the Dead
Which Harappan site was uniquely divided into three distinct architectural parts? – Dholavira
The ancient city of Harappa is situated on the banks of which river? – Ravi
The city of Mohenjo-Daro was built along the banks of which river? – Indus
The staple food crops of the Indus Valley people were: – Wheat and Barley
Which of the following sites provides definitive evidence of fire altars? – Kalibangan
Bones of a horse were discovered at which Harappan site? – Surkotada
The core foundation of the Harappan economy was: – Agriculture
The people of the Indus Valley maintained strong trade relations with the: – Mesopotamians
The earliest evidence of woven cotton in the ancient world was recovered from: – Mohenjo-Daro
The site of Chanhudaro was highly specialized and famous for: – Bead making and shell-working
Who was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) during the initial excavations of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro? – John Marshall
Which Harappan site shows the earliest archaeoseismological evidence of an earthquake? – Kalibangan
The societal structure of the Harappan civilization is generally considered to be: – Egalitarian
Ropar, an important Harappan site excavated post-independence, is located in: – Punjab
Which Harappan site is internationally recognized for its highly advanced water management and harvesting system? – Dholavira
The famous steatite bust of a bearded man, often referred to as the ‘Priest-King’, was found at: – Mohenjo-Daro
Which type of pottery was predominantly manufactured and used by the Harappans? – Red and Black Ware
The Harappan site of Banawali is located in which modern Indian state? – Haryana
Currently considered the largest known Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent is: – Rakhigarhi
The standardized weights used by Harappan merchants were generally in multiples of: – 16
Which site is often dubbed the ‘Manchester of the Harappan Civilization’ due to its dominant role in the cotton trade? – Lothal
A small pot, identified by archaeologists as an inkpot, was discovered at: – Chanhudaro
Which tree was frequently depicted on seals and highly venerated by the Harappans? – Pipal
The most common burial practice observed in Harappan cemeteries was: – Extended inhumation in a north-south alignment
The figure of a male deity depicted on a seal, sitting in a yogic posture and surrounded by animals, is commonly identified as: – Pashupati Shiva
How many granaries were found arranged in two rows of six at the site of Harappa? – Twelve
Alamgirpur, marking the easternmost recognized boundary of the Indus Valley Civilization, is located on the banks of which river? – Hindon
Daimabad, representing the southernmost extent of the Harappan culture, is situated in the state of: – Maharashtra
Which prominent Harappan site provides rare evidence of a large stadium or public gathering space? – Dholavira

MROY Class

Pre-historic Period &
Indus Valley Civilization

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📌 Quick Summary — Pre-historic & Indus Valley

Pre-Historic Milestones: Mehrgarh shows the earliest agriculture. The Mesolithic period is defined by microliths. The Chalcolithic age represents the first use of metal (Copper).
Early Discoveries: Geologist Robert Bruce Foote discovered the first Paleolithic tool in India. A hominid skull (Narmada Man) was found in Hathnora.
Indus Valley Origins: The IVC belongs to the Bronze Age. Dayaram Sahni first excavated Harappa. John Marshall was the ASI Director-General at the time.
Major Sites: Mohenjo-Daro (Mound of the Dead) features the Great Bath. Lothal in Gujarat is known for its artificial dockyard and cotton trade. Dholavira features unique 3-part city planning and water management.
Culture & Writing: The IVC script is Boustrophedon (written right-to-left, then left-to-right). The Unicorn is the most depicted animal on seals. They venerated the Pipal tree and the Pashupati Shiva deity.
Economy: Agriculture was the foundation, with wheat and barley as staples. Weights were standardized in multiples of 16. Extensive trade existed with the Mesopotamians.
Technology & Materials: Bronze (Dancing Girl) and Steatite (Priest-King) were heavily utilized. Red and Black Ware was the dominant pottery. Iron was completely unknown to them.
Geographical Extent: Rakhigarhi is the largest site in India. Alamgirpur marks the eastern boundary (Hindon river), and Daimabad the southern extent.

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📌 Quick Summary — Pre-historic & Indus Valley

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